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Buyer Guide
Buyer Guide

The home you want, without the chaos.

Everything you need to navigate the Northeast Florida market with confidence. Financing, the search, offers, inspection, and the path to keys in hand.

Prepared for you by your agent
Your Buyer's Agent

Your Agent

Serving Northeast Florida

Buying a home is one of the largest financial decisions you'll make. You need an agent who knows the inventory, the negotiation, the inspections, and the closing process cold.

You also need someone who will tell you when a house is wrong for you, even when you love it. That's the job. And it's the job we do every day at Momentum Realty, the #1 independent brokerage in Northeast Florida.

270+
Momentum Agents
$3.5B
Lifetime Sales
#1
Indie Brokerage
8,500+
Families Served
The Process

From first conversation to keys in hand.

A clear path with predictable checkpoints. You always know what's next.

01
Strategy Call
We learn your goals, timeline, and what success looks like.
02
Pre-Approval
Connect with a lender so you know exactly what you can buy before you start looking.
03
The Search
Curated listings, private tours, and honest feedback on every property.
04
The Offer
We craft a competitive offer with terms designed to win without overpaying.
05
Inspection
Independent inspectors. We review findings and negotiate repairs or credits.
06
Underwriting
We coordinate with your lender to keep the loan on track to clear-to-close.
07
Close
Final walkthrough, signing, and keys in your hand.
Financing 101

Money matters, explained simply.

Pre-approval is the most important step you take before house hunting. It tells you the price range you can actually afford and signals sellers you're serious.

Conventional
3-20% down. Best rates for strong credit. PMI required under 20% down.
FHA
3.5% down. Government-insured. Great for first-time buyers and lower credit scores.
VA Loan
0% down for eligible veterans and active military. No PMI. Florida is a top VA state.
USDA
0% down for eligible rural areas. Parts of Clay, Nassau, and St. Johns counties qualify.

Need a lender recommendation? I work with a vetted list of local lenders who close on time, communicate clearly, and don't surprise you at closing. Ask me for an intro.

Today's Rates

The number that shapes your monthly payment.

Mortgage rates change weekly. This is the current national average 30-year fixed rate from the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey.

30-Year Fixed Rate
6.81%
Week of May 15, 2026
A 1% rate change on a $400,000 loan equals roughly $250-280/month in payment. Even small rate movements meaningfully change what you can afford or how much home fits your monthly budget.
Source: St. Louis Fed (FRED), Freddie Mac PMMS. Rate shown is national average. Your actual rate depends on credit, loan type, down payment, and lender.

Buyers are often surprised by closing costs. Here's what to budget for so there are no surprises at the table.

Down payment · 3-20% of purchase price depending on loan type
Closing costs · Typically 2-4% of price (title, appraisal, lender fees, etc.)
Earnest money · 1-3% deposit at offer, applied to purchase
Inspection · $400-700 paid directly to inspector
Appraisal · $500-700 paid to lender (sometimes rolled in)
Homeowner's insurance · First-year premium at closing (FL: budget more for hurricane coverage)
Property taxes · Prorated at closing. Florida has no state income tax — but property tax is real
HOA dues · If applicable, may include initiation and prorated dues
Estimate Your Cash Needed

What you need at closing.

Enter the purchase price and your down payment percentage. We'll estimate the cash you need to bring to the table, broken down by line item.

The home's contract price
0 for VA/USDA, 3.5 for FHA, 3-20 conventional
Line Item Estimate
Down Payment $0
Earnest Money (1-3% at offer, applied to purchase) $0
Home Inspection (paid to inspector) $0
Appraisal (paid to lender) $0
First-Year Homeowner's Insurance (FL avg) $0
Closing Costs (low estimate, ~2% of price) $0
Closing Costs (high estimate, ~4% of price) $0
Total Cash Needed (low range) $0
Total Cash Needed (high range) $0
Your loan amount on this scenario: $0. That's what you'll finance and make monthly payments on (plus interest, taxes, and insurance).
Disclaimer: These figures are estimates only, based on typical Florida buyer costs. Actual costs vary widely based on loan type, lender fees, property taxes, HOA dues at closing, prepaid items, title company fees, transfer taxes, and seller-paid concessions you may negotiate. Closing cost percentages exclude the down payment itself. Insurance estimate reflects Florida average; actual premium depends on home age, location (flood zone, hurricane exposure), roof age, and carrier. For a precise estimate, request a Loan Estimate from your lender. Contact your agent for a personalized walk-through.

A signed agreement is now required.

Post-NAR settlement, every buyer needs a signed Buyer Broker Agreement before an agent can show homes, write offers, or contact builders on their behalf. Here's what it means.

What it is

A Buyer Broker Agreement is a legal document that formalizes the working relationship between you and your buyer's agent. It outlines the duration of the agreement, the geographic area for your search, the type of property you want, and how the agent is compensated.

Think of it like a listing agreement, but for the buy side. It exists to make the relationship clear so you know exactly what to expect from me and I know exactly what to deliver for you.

What changed in 2024

The National Association of Realtors settlement now requires real estate agents to have a signed Buyer Broker Agreement before they can perform services for you. This means before I send listings, contact builders, schedule showings, negotiate, or write offers, we need this agreement in place.

The settlement also brings increased transparency around commissions and fees. You'll have a clearer understanding of costs and more control over how those costs are handled, whether through seller concessions or direct payment.

What Buyers Don't Know

Two situations that can cost you money.

FSBOs and new construction developments have specific protocols. If you walk into either one without me, you can lose your representation, or worse, end up paying my commission out of pocket.

FSBO properties

For Sale By Owner listings can be appealing, but contacting a FSBO seller directly without me can create complications. The seller may assume you're unrepresented and refuse to pay a buyer's agent commission, shifting that cost to you.

Always tell me about any FSBO you're interested in. I'll reach out to the seller, establish terms, and discuss commission upfront. This protects your representation and ensures you get the full value of my services without an extra bill.

New construction developments

Most builders have a "first visit" rule. If you walk into a new development without me or without being registered ahead of time, the builder can refuse to recognize me as your agent later. They may argue they were the procuring cause of the sale.

Tell me before you visit any new construction. I'll either accompany you or register you ahead of time. This 5-minute step protects your right to representation and ensures I can negotiate upgrades, contract terms, and resale considerations on your behalf.

Loan Programs Compared

Pick the loan that fits your situation.

Down payment, mortgage insurance, and credit requirements differ widely by loan type. Here's the side-by-side. All information subject to change and individual lender regulations.

Program Who Qualifies Down Payment Monthly MI Min Credit
VA Veterans, active military, eligible spouses 0% None 580
USDA Buyers in USDA-designated rural areas 0% Required 640
FHA Buyers meeting minimum credit and income 3.5% Required 580
Conventional Most buyers with established credit 3-20% If < 20% down 620
Documents you'll need for pre-approval: Recent pay stubs and tax returns (income proof), bank and investment statements (asset proof), credit report (lender pulls), employment verification, and government-issued ID. Most lenders can complete pre-approval in 24-48 hours.
Northeast Florida Market Now

The local market, by the numbers.

Knowing the local data changes how you write an offer. Here's where the Northeast Florida market sits right now, refreshed quarterly from RealMLS Summary Statistics.

96.73%
Market average sold-to-list
What sellers actually accept in NE Florida
72 days
Market average days on market
How long the average listing sits
97.98%
Momentum sold-to-list
+1.25% above market average
64 days
Momentum days on market
8 days faster than market average
What this means for you: The market average sold-to-list ratio tells you how aggressive your offer needs to be. A house listed at $500K is closing on average around $483K, but that's an average. Hot homes still go above ask. Tired listings come down. The right strategy depends on which bucket the home you want falls into, and that's the read your agent brings to every offer.
Source: RealMLS Summary Statistics, Northeast Florida market area, YTD January 1 to May 17, 2026. Refreshed quarterly.
The Market You're In

Most buyers tour 4-6 homes before choosing.

National Association of Realtors data shows the typical buyer views just 4 to 6 properties before making an offer. That's because their agent did the homework upfront. The right strategy session shortens the search.

4-6
Homes typical buyer tours
Before choosing the one
88%
Buyers who use a real estate agent
For market knowledge and negotiation
10 wks
Average search timeline
From first tour to under contract
72%
Of buyers found home through agent
Beats every other source combined
How we shorten your search: Before we tour a single home, we hold a comprehensive strategy session. Your must-haves, your nice-to-haves, your hard nos, your school zone requirements, your commute tolerance, your budget reality, and your timeline. I take that and filter every listing before it hits your inbox. You're not scrolling Zillow at 11pm. You're touring properties I already know fit your life. I'm with you every step, from the first walkthrough to keys in hand.
Source: National Association of Realtors 2024 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.
Touring Strategy

What we're actually looking for at every showing.

You see the kitchen. I'm checking the roof age, the FPL panel, the slope of the lot, and where the next subdivision is being built. Here's what an experienced agent's eyes catch.

Bones First
Roof age, HVAC age, water heater, electrical panel. The expensive stuff drives the offer.
Water Risks
Flood zone, drainage, signs of past water intrusion. Florida is unforgiving on this.
Resale Profile
Layout, lot size, schools, neighborhood trajectory. We buy for resale, not just today.
Hidden Costs
HOA rules, CDD fees, insurance flags, special assessments. We surface these early.
Our Commitment

What you can expect from us, every single time.

Honest Guidance
When a house isn't right for you, we say so. Even if you love it.
Negotiation Edge
We craft offers designed to win without overpaying. Strategy, not luck.
Inspection Expertise
We translate inspection reports into real concerns and walk you through repair negotiations.
Closing Coordination
Lender, title, inspector, insurance. We keep everyone on the same timeline.
Let's Talk

Let's find your home.

The next step is simple. A 15-minute call to talk through what you're looking for, your timeline, and how the search will work.

Your agent
Northeast Florida
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