Glossary · Deeds & Ownership

Lady Bird Deed

Florida's enhanced life estate deed: passing the home at death without probate, while keeping full control.

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Quick definition
A lady bird deed — formally an enhanced life estate deed, recognized in Florida — transfers property to named beneficiaries automatically at the owner's death while the owner retains an enhanced life estate: full rights to live in, rent, mortgage, or sell the property during life without the beneficiaries' consent. Properly used, it avoids probate for the home while preserving homestead status and stepped-up basis treatment. It is an estate-planning instrument: have an attorney draft it.

How it differs from a regular life estate

A traditional life estate locks the remainder: selling or mortgaging requires the remaindermen's signatures. The 'enhanced' version reserves those powers to the owner — beneficiaries hold only a contingent interest that the owner can defeat at any time by selling or re-deeding. That flexibility is the instrument's whole point.

Why Florida owners use it

Probate avoidance for the homestead without the cost of a trust, retained control, no present gift (beneficiaries take at death, which supports stepped-up basis under current federal law), and compatibility with Florida homestead exemption and Save Our Homes. It's also commonly discussed in long-term-care planning contexts — an area with rules that make attorney guidance essential.

Limits and cautions

It controls one asset, not an estate plan: it doesn't address incapacity, minor or troubled beneficiaries, or contingencies a will or trust handles. Title insurers scrutinize drafting, homestead's spousal and minor-child protections constrain what any deed can do, and beneficiary predecease scenarios need thought. This entry is general information, not legal advice — Florida real estate attorneys draft these routinely and inexpensively.

Common questions.

Does a lady bird deed avoid probate in Florida?
For the deeded property, yes — title passes to the named beneficiaries at death by operation of the deed, outside probate. The rest of the estate still needs its own plan.
Can I sell my home after signing a lady bird deed?
Yes — the enhanced life estate reserves full power to sell, mortgage, or re-deed without beneficiary consent. A sale simply defeats the beneficiaries' contingent interest.
Does a lady bird deed affect my homestead exemption?
Properly drafted, no — the owner retains the possessory interest that supports homestead status and Save Our Homes. Drafting quality matters; use a Florida attorney.

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